Which serum for which problem
A serum is a concentrated step between cleansing and moisturizing. One at a time is usually enough, and stacking three actives is the fastest way to a damaged barrier.
Dark spots and uneven tone
Niacinamide is the reliable starting point and it suits most skin. The Anua Niacinamide 10% + TXA 4% Serum (Rs 5,410) pairs it with tranexamic acid, which targets the stubborn pigmentation left behind by acne.
Redness and reactive skin
Azelaic acid calms inflammation and works on both acne and the redness that follows it. The Anua Azelaic Acid 10% + Hyaluron Soothing Serum (Rs 5,500) is gentle enough for daily use, and azelaic acid is one of the few actives considered safe in pregnancy.
Dehydration
Hyaluronic acid holds water against the skin. The Conatural Hyaluronic Acid 2% + B5 Serum (Rs 1,330) is the affordable local option. Apply it to damp skin and seal with moisturizer, otherwise in dry air it can pull moisture the wrong way.
Barrier repair and glow
Beauty of Joseon Revive Serum with ginseng and snail mucin (Rs 4,999) is the one to use when skin looks tired rather than broken out.
Order of application
Thinnest to thickest. Cleanse, tone, serum, moisturizer, then sunscreen in the morning. Give each layer a moment to absorb.
Serums & Essences FAQs
Can I use niacinamide and vitamin C together?
Yes. The old warning about them cancelling out came from lab conditions that do not apply to finished products. If your skin is sensitive, use one in the morning and one at night.
How long before a serum shows results?
Hydrating serums work the same day. Pigmentation serums such as niacinamide or azelaic acid need eight to twelve weeks of daily use before the difference is clear.
Which serums are safe during pregnancy?
Azelaic acid, niacinamide and hyaluronic acid are generally considered safe. Retinoids are not. Check with your doctor before starting anything while pregnant.
How many serums can I layer?
One or two. More than that raises the chance of irritation without adding much benefit, and it makes it impossible to tell which product caused a reaction.